Shabbat-O-Gram

 

 

January 11, 2008 – Shevat 4, 5768

Rabbi Joshua Hammerman, Temple Beth El, Stamford, Connecticut

 

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COMING SOON!!!!

 

and

 

 

Check our website, www.tbe.org for more details

 

 

Contents of the Shabbat O Gram:

(Click to scroll down)


Just the Facts

The (Occasionally) Ranting Rabbi    

 Mitzvah/Tzedakkah Opportunities

Ask the Rabbi

 Spiritual Journey on the Web

    The Beth El Bar/Bat Mitzvah Commentary  

Required Reading and Action Items (links to key articles on Israel and Jewish life) 

Joke for the Week

 

Quote for the Week

 

“I am from Jerusalem, but because Titus destroyed the Temple, I was born in Poland.”

S,Y. Agnon, Israeli author, upon winning the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1966

 

 

JUST THE FACTS

 

 

 

Candle lighting: 4:28 pm on Friday, January 11 2008.  For Havdalah times, other Jewish calendar information, and to download a Jewish calendar to your PDA, click on http://www.hebcal.com/.  To see the festivals of other faiths as well, go to http://www.interfaithcalendar.org/.  The United Synagogue has updated its candlelighting information. To learn more, click here.

 

THE FULL SERVICE SCHEDULE NOW APPEARS ON THE SEPARATE TBE ANNOUNCEMENTS E-MAIL

5th Grade Class dinner at 6:30

Shabbat Services: 7:30 Friday night in the sanctuary (led by our 5th graders),

No Tot Shabbat  this Friday, but join us next week at 6:45 pm. 

9:30 Shabbat morning (Children’s Services at 10:30). 

Morning Minyan:  7:30 Weekdays, 9:30 Sundays

 

TO ENSURE A “GUARANTEED MINYAN” FOR THE DAY OF YOUR YAHRZEIT – GO TO THE ROSNER MINYAN MAKER AT WWW.TBE.ORG AND THEN NOTIFY OUR OFFICE.

 

Reminder of our “No School No Shul” policy: On days when Stamford public schools are cancelled or delayed, morning minyan is officially cancelled.  During school vacation weeks, please use your own judgment.  If significant snow has fallen during the night, it is unlikely that our lot will have been plowed out by morning.  On Sunday, when our religious school is cancelled because of weather, minyan is also cancelled.   Friday night and Shabbat morning services are never cancelled, but people are asked to use their own good judgment on days when the weather is very bad.

 

Torah Reading For Shabbat Morning

Parashat Bo

Exodus 10:1 - 13:16

1: 10:1-3
2: 10:4-6
3: 10:7-11
4: 10:12-15
5: 10:16-23
6: 10:24-29
7: 11:1-3
maf: 13:14-16

 

Haftarah: Jeremiah 46:13 - 46:28

 

Commentary

 

 

The (occasionally) Ranting Rabbi

President Bush in Israel

 

If a President of the US visits Israel and no one outside of Israel seems to notice, did it really happen?  Well, in fact it did, and you can read all about it below.  Say what you want about President Bush, no one can doubt his resolve once he decides upon a course of action.  It is for that reason, and that reason alone, that there is a very real chance for some kind of agreement between Israel and the P.A. this year.  It remains to be seen as to whether it will be a meaningful deal, a secure one for Israel or just another version of Oslo 2.   The chances are increased in that everyone has a wary eye on Iran right now and that the leaders of both Israel and the Palestinians are so weakened at home that they need to keep American favor at all costs.   For Israel, there are a number of red lines that cannot be crossed.   It remains to be seen whether Bush will apply pressure in those areas.

 

The short answer to my question above is, yes, the President was there, and in Israel, everyone noticed.  The main road from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem was closed off  and Jerusalem itself almost inaccessible – so people had to take notice.  They also noticed that he was there for the first time in seven years as President, inserting himself directly into a situation he had always avoided before.  And they couldn’t help but notice his tearful visit today to Yad Vashem (Bush visits Yad Vashem museum) where he said that the US "should have bombed Auschwitz" during WWII.  That’s almost as historic as the Pope’s apology on the same spot several years ago.

 

Something did indeed happen over there this week.  Something fell in the forest.  It may be years before we begin to understand exactly what went down.

 

 

The Lord is My Chef (and the secret ingredient is Matzah)

Commentary for the portion of Bo by Rabbi Joshua Hammerman

 

I was speaking to someone this week who works as a sous- chef at a prestigious restaurant in New York.  Given that this week’s portion is “Bo,” it prompted me to look back at a d’var Torah I wrote a little while back…

In the world of outdoor barbecues, the most delicious thing imaginable is a mushy concoction called the S'more, given that name because invariably, those who consume one demand "some more."  Had Hillel only known about this incredible blend of melted chocolate and (kosher) marshmallows surrounded by graham crackers, his Matzah, horseradish and Haroset sandwich would never have been invented.

In world of national Jewish liberation, an almost identical word clues us in to God's most delicious contribution.  When one imagines the divine part in the Exodus, the metaphors that first come to mind might include "Masked Avenger," "Flaming Sword," or perhaps "Raging Sea."  But a closer look shows us that the most appropriate role to assign God in this drama would be that of Cosmic Chef.  And the key word is "Sh'mor."

In chapter 12, a pivotal section containing instructions for present and future Passover observances, a form of "Sh'mor," which means "watch" or "guard," appears no fewer than five times, each with clear culinary overtones.  In verse 6, the Paschal sacrifice is to be "an examination" ("mishmeret") for Israel during the days leading to its being slaughtered, roasted and eaten on the 14th of the spring month.  Rashi says that "mishmeret" refers to inspecting the animal closely for blemishes that could render it unfit.  One could imagine a modern Rashi at Stop and Shop or Waldbaums on the day before Pesach, investigating each head of romaine in the produce section for microscopic bugs.  It takes a discriminating shopper to prepare the perfect meal. 

Then in verse 17, we are instructed to safeguard ("U'shmartem") the Matzot -- a great play on the expression "U'shmartem et ha mitz'vot," ("You shall observe the commandments").  We safeguard Matzah both in the meticulous methods of preparation and in our eagerness to fulfill the commandment by eating it early on the first day of the festival.  As for me, well I respond to this instruction by being a "shmart" shopper, making sure that the box of "Sh'mura" Matzah doesn't end up beneath the jug of Manischewitz wine in one of my twenty five bags of overpriced Passover goodies. 

Verse 24 says "U'shmartem et ha-davar," and verse 25, "U'shmartem et ha-avoda."  These verses demand that we recall how the sprinkled blood from the Pesach offering saved each Israelite household and that this reminding ritual, later known as the Seder, should be observed perpetually and scrupulously.  Verse 25 means, "You shall watch the work," and I can recall paying scrupulous attention to my parents' preparations; how I savor the memories of my mother making the gefilte fish in that big metal pot on the day before the Seder -- although I never actually ate the stuff.

And in verse 34, we read that the food from the original Seder was so good that the Israelites actually doggie-bagged the leftovers and brought them out of Egypt.

But where is God in all this?  Up until now we've been provided with the key ingredients of the recipe, specifically the lamb and the crackers, the protein and the starch.  Finally, in verse 42, we meet the Chef.  Why was this night different from all others?  Because after 430 years of watching Israel ferment as a nation, Le Grande Chef decided that the time had finally arrived to remove the Israelite cake from the infernal Egyptian oven and let it cool.  "Layl Shimurim hu l'Adonai" it is called, "A night of watching for God."

Rashi sees "Shimurim" as "anticipation," implying that God had anticipated this night for centuries, the chance finally to fulfill the Covenant of Redemption made with Abraham.  Or it can mean "protection," for on this night God protected Israel from the terrible tenth plague. 

But for me all the previous ties between "Shmor" and food confirm that on "Layl Shimurim" God was neither a guard nor the original Promise Keeper, but rather a housewife --er, house-spouse -- in the kitchen.  For anyone who has ever cooked anything, there comes a moment of truth, that can't-turn-back instant when the soufflé is either going to stand firm or fall, when the main dish will either be spectacular it won't.  Not even an expectant parent is as nervous as the host of the Seder when the oven timer goes off.  This Night of Watching was God's most anxious moment since that Night of Resting following the sixth day of creation, when God looked around and saw that it was very good.  Only then could God rest from Creation.  God has yet to rest from the Exodus.  On this night, the sacred dish was either going to turn out to be the most delicious S'more imaginable or a rancid, unkosher, unholy mess.

Was Israel ready for freedom?  Would they make it through the Wilderness?  Could they ever get beyond their petty complaints or would their fear ultimately engulf them?  Which enemy would pose the greatest threat, Amalek or self-doubt?  That's what was keeping the Chef awake that long night. 

And at each Seder we ask the same questions:  Is this family ready to go out and bring Torah into the world (add more sweet-smelling cinnamon to the Haroset)?  Have they internalized the lessons we've been feeding them since infancy (add milk...)?  Do they love Israel (...and honey)?  Are they willing to stand up for themselves as Jews (Matzah balls)?  Has our people risen to this generation's unprecedented opportunities to bring holiness (bagels) to the world?  These are questions that not even the wise child (except possibly Julia) could answer.

God the Avenger and God the Shepherd can make a mid-course correction if things don't work out.  God the Cook can not turn back the egg timer so easily, nor can parents and teachers.  Once the dish is done, the dish is done.  But we humans have a distinct advantage: We get to cook the meal again and again, every year, until we get it right.  For God on E-Night, it was a one-shot deal, and this was a recipe never before attempted: Nation of Priests Flambee. 

Let's take a quick look at those essential final ingredients, added to the mix in our portion.  The roasted lamb was the starring attraction, but without a pinch of something extra, the Matzah, we'd have been left with n'more than a super barbecue.

On the face of it, Matzah was absolutely unnecessary at the time.  But like any culinary masterpiece, and for that matter like the best wines, headache pills and rabbinic sermons, the most important ingredient is the one that can't be tasted right away.  It is the lingering sensation of the wine that stays with us long after the intoxication has worn off.  And I often thank God for videotaped Bar/Bat Mitzvah charges, because I know that the child before me won't really get what I'm saying until he watches the thing five years later.  The Matzah is tasteless, but it never leaves you.  Almost everything we eat is expelled from the digestive system less than a day later.  On Passover it takes two days.  For Matzah, it never happens.  Trust me.  It never leaves.

How do I know that Generation Ex. didn't need Matzah?  Because they had lamb chops.  Because they had enough chèvre to open a chain of cafes in Beverly Hills.  We shouldn't believe this "bread of poverty" stuff; if the Israelites were so poor, why was Moses so reluctant to leave the cattle and sheep behind and take the entire nation to freedom, as Pharoah offered just before the tenth plague?  Lots of innocent first born sons could have been saved if Moses had said, "OK Ramses, we've got a deal, I take the people and you take the cattle."  But he didn't.  I would contend that Israel became as wealthy in Egyptian servitude as Jacob had under Laban, that their "slavery" was far more metaphysical than physical. 

And finally, what was awaiting them just a few days down the road, on the other side of the Red Sea?  Manna!  Better than bread!  A perfect complement for their abundant chèvre.  The last thing they needed was Matzah. 

But Matzah was exactly what the recipe called for, what the Chef required and what we need too.  Aside from being indigestible, Matzah leaves a permanent mark outside of our intestines: the crumbs.  Those magical crumbs are Jewish Pixie Dust.  On Passover, they are everywhere: on carpets, in the car, in the school cafeteria, in our teeth.  Some would call them the eleventh plague, as ubiquitous as frogs and lice..."crumbs here, crumbs there, Matzah crumbs are everywhere."  The Israelites left a Matzah crumb trail from Egypt to Canaan by way of Sinai, and, fortunate Hansels and Gretels that we are, the trail sticks (no wilderness wildlife will touch the stuff) so we can retrace it every year.  

This is the secret ingredient that allows us to rise.  When we point to the crumbs on the carpet, our co-workers, classmates and teachers learn the magnificent story we have to tell.  When we floss thrice daily and curse those omnipresent crumbs, we recall who we are and why we're here.  Matzah wasn't really needed, but the Chef de Chevre knew that this holy concoction required S'more.  Could even the most ingenious human culinary creator have come up with so perfect an additive?  Is there any better argument for the existence of God?

 

 

National Jewish Book Awards Announced

 

You can click on this link to see the full list.  The winning selection is a book that I recently introduced to the congregation for Shabbat morning Torah study – and I’ll be featuring it again this Shabbat. Join us!

http://www.jewishbookcouncil.org/page.php?159

 

Everett Family Foundation

 

Jewish Book of the Year Award

“How to Read the Bible”

By James Kugel

 

 

Jewish Book Council Lifetime Achievement Award

Rabbi Harold S. Kushner

 

 

 

Mitzvah/Tzedakkah Opportunties

 

Beth El Cares:

Inreach and Outreach

 

 

THANK YOU TO ALL WHO PARTICIPATED IN PROVIDING MEALS AT THE HOMELESS SHELTERS OVER THE HOLIDAYS!

 

2007 CHISTMAS EVE DINNER AT PACIFIC HOUSE AND ST. LUKE’S LIFE WORKS

 

As always, our preparing and serving the food at St. Luke’s Life Works and Pacific House was a huge success.  Every year it takes wonderful people to make this happen.  Apologies in advance if I inadvertently left someone out.

 

KUDOs and a SPECIAL THANK YOU to the SIXTH grade class who baked delicious, delectable desserts for the residents at St. Luke’s Life Works and Pacific House.  Under the patient guidance of their teacher, Jodi Maxner, the class enthusiastically baked banana breads and chocolate coconut drop cookies in the Beth-El kitchen on the Tuesday and Thursday before winter break.  They only tasted a little (and I heard the treats were yummy), and even managed to leave the kitchen clean!

 

Also, a special thank you to the Nekritz, Lehrfield, Miles and Wolff families who picked up the food, drink, papergoods and flowers and safely delivered it all to the shelters.

 

Another special thank you to the THIRD grade class who collected and made toiletry gift packages for the attendees under the guidance of their teacher, Sue Shapiro.

 

Yasher Koach to Alison Wolff who collected coats, scarves and gloves to donate to the residents of the shelters to help keep them warm this winter.

 

Thanks also go to our friends in the community, Rosemary Licari and her staff at Court House Square for preparing and donating turkeys, gravy, stuffing and mashed potatoes and to Tom Doyle and his staff at Springdale Florist for donating the beautiful center pieces.

 

Of course, thanks to our servers: Cheryl, Alison and Rachel Wolff, Fred Mayer, Debbie Mayer, Jared, Liz, Zoe and Ethan Finkelstein, Stacye, Stu, Hannah and Jason Nekritz, Wendy, Richard and Melissa Miles, Suzanne, Rob, Lindy and  Julia Fruithandler, Liz and Eran Vaisben, Elissa Stein and Ted, Jonah, Emma and Naomi Listoken, Norman and Suzanne Stone, Cathy Bernstein and Bud, Hannah and Charlotte, Freund, Josh and Mara Hammerman and Steven and Lieba Lander,  and to those families who volunteered to serve and were turned away.

 

Finally, thanks to all our food and supply donors:  Cathy Bernstein, Jared Finkelstein, Suzanne Fruithandler, Ronni Ginsburg, Cheryl Goldblum, Joy Katz, Sharon Katz, Vicki Kobliner, Ilene Koester, Laura Markowitz, Robin Minkoff, Ellie Mirne, Stacye Nekritz, Marcy Rathman Eileen Rosner, Cathy Satz, Marcia Shindel, Beth Silver, Elissa Stein, Liz Vaisben, Cheryl Wolff, Nicole Zussman, Jeanne Feore and their families!

 

-----

 

Dear Friends,

 

As many of you know, our 7 year old son, Zev is autistic.  It is difficult to explain what it is like to be a parent of a child who is unable to communicate and form relationships. 

 

 We pray to God EVERY DAY that we can find the answers to help bring him into “our world” and that we have the strength to be the best parents we can be.

 

We crave his new words and celebrate each one.

We reward him every time he makes eye contact. 

We describe in detail to him EVERYTHING that we do from washing dishes to tying our shoes.

We calm him down when we have to make a u-turn or when we can’t find a parking space.

We prepare special foods for him without gluten, dairy, soy and nuts and apples.  (His allergies are far too many).

We inject him with the vitamins he needs because he can’t tolerate most vegetables.

We hire speech, occupational, physical and behavioral therapists to work with him throughout the week.

We attend conferences and are up-to-date with the latest Autism information.

 

And yet – we don’t have the answers.

 

Autism is the second most common developmental disorder in the United States affecting one in every 150 children born today. Despite some promising discoveries, the cause of autism is unknown and a cure does not exist. Research is crucial. Every 20 minutes another child is diagnosed with autism. Not only must we find ways to improve the quality of life for children and adults with autism, but we also must find a cure, and soon.

 

Walk Now for Autism is our chance to make a difference in the fight against autism by raising money for autism research and heightening public awareness. Please join us in our fight as we raise $ 15,000 to help fund essential research. You can donate to Walk Now for Autism and join our team online through our webpage at www.walknowforautism.org. Donations can also be mailed to Autism Speaks using the donation form located on our page or send me a check made out to Autism Speaks. Our team name is Beth David Congregation. Please note this on your check and the donation form.

 

Please join us in our fight against autism. Thank you for making a difference in the lives of the more than 1 million Americans living with autism today.

 

Sincerely,

Cantor Julie Jacobs

www.walknowforautism.org

 

American Jewish World Service

Volunteer Summer 2008

AJWS Volunteer Summer is a dynamic yearlong program that weaves together an in-depth exploration of international development through work and study.  Beginning with a seven-week intensive summer experience abroad, the program provides students, aged 16-24, with the opportunity to make an impact in the world. This includes:

  • Living in rural communities in the developing world.
  • Learning about local traditions and international development.
  • Exploring social justice within a pluralistic Jewish group.
  • Working on service projects such as digging a potable water system; constructing an elementary school; or creating a model farm.
  • Engaging in skill building and networking throughout the year.

Following the summer, participants continue their service in the Domestic Yearlong Program through retreats and projects that continue to develop their skills as advocates for human rights.

Locations: Central America, Africa and Asia
Program Dates:  June 22 – August 13 2008
Application Deadline: February 1, 2008

For more information, including a downloadable application:

Web: www.ajws.org/service
E-mail: volunteer@ajws.org 
Telephone: 212.792.2919

 

BE PART OF ANOTHER COMMUNITY FIRST AT TEMPLE BETH EL

BETH EL REMEMBERS

L’dor vador … past, present and future

 

Our past has done so much to make us who we are as Temple Beth El

 … yet we know so little about TBE’s and individual congregants’ past glories within the Temple and the larger community. How can we better use our past to guide our individual,  congregational and community growth … spiritually and morally, in pride and in membership?

 

Our future will no doubt be very bright, with many of us involved

… yet, will our grandchildren and their grandchildren even know what we’ve done … or how to further our work for the benefit of themselves, the congregation in their time and the community?

 

The Temple’s Trustees have authorized a new committee to solve these challenges and exploit new opportunities, and appointed a part president to chair it (Fred Golove) We are currently the only congregation in the community that has formalized a standing committee to REMEMBER, with a mission to help its congregation strategically. .

 

And YOU can be involved … listen, enjoy and/or work!!!

 

BETH EL REMEMBERS (our historical preservation and dissemination committee) has been formed and will hold its kickoff meeting on Wednesday night, January 9, 2008, from 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. The meeting will be held in downtown Stamford at the local Jewish Archives, an operation of the Jewish Historical Society of Lower Fairfield County, where we will be joined by the JHS’s Archivist and its world class Historian. The JHS Archives has a large TBE Collection and we will spend some fun time looking through and understanding it. We will then start into our major business of planning the Committee’s work.

 

All interested adults including teenagers who are b’nai mitzvah are invited to this meeting. Space for this first meeting is limited because of the ample but somewhat limited meeting facilities at the Archives. Please call Steve Landers at the Temple (322-6901, ext. 304) to let us know that you want to attend.  Just before the meeting, we’ll provide address and parking information on a first come first served basis (with the exception that those desiring to join this committee will be given priority for attending).

 

 

Bar/Bat Mitzvah Projects:

 

Keep watching for projects to appear in this space….

 

 

 

ASK THE RABBI

 

SPORTS AND SPORTSMANSHIP

from the Jewish Ethicist

Visit The Jewish Ethicist Archive

 

As we head into a key weekend in the NFL playoffs,

a reminder about the essence of sportsmanship…

Try to imagine the scenario described below occurring tomorrow in Green Bay or Foxboro…

Try to place this message into the context of baseball’s steroids scandal.

We have a long way to go….

 

 

Q. If I know my opponent deserved a point and lost it due to the referee's error,

should I rectify the injustice by throwing the next point?

 

In order to answer this question, we have to examine the role of sports in our culture, and of sportsmanship in sports.

 

In sports, more than in any other area of life, the ostensible objective is completely artificial. If our true objective were to sink the ball into the basket, we would just get a ladder. If we really wanted to circle the course as fast as we could, we would doff our running shoes and hop on a motorcycle. The entire object of sports and games is to establish a conventional and artificial task, which we then "pretend" is real in order to develop our physical well-being, sharpen our skills, improve teamwork, provide an outlet for competitive desires, and so on.

 

The problem is that we may get so carried away with the charade that we forget the original aim. Spitballs, steroids and the like advance the fake objectives but irreparably harm the real object of the game. The solution is the ethical ideal of sportsmanship. Good sportsmanship is meant to ensure that the original, constructive goal of competition remains foremost. Someone who puts winning before earnest competition is unsportsmanlike, and ruins the game for everyone.

 

I think this approach solves your question. A sincere but mistaken referee's call is good luck for you, bad luck for your opponent. Luck is an unavoidable part of life, and of sports. Blowing a point in response would promote the ostensible goal of the game, equitable allocation of points, at the expense of the real goal, which is to have all participants give their best at all times.

 

This seemingly trivial bit of "sports ethics" has a more serious message. The dual nature of sports has a parallel in economic life. The competitive market system is based on competing for money, but this is a fake objective. The true objective is to organize the productive resources of society for the benefit of all. Business ethics is meant to ensure that the original, constructive goal of economic development doesn't get swallowed up by the wholly artificial goal of making money.

 

This parallel was eloquently expressed by the original theorist of markets, Adam Smith, who wrote in "Theory of Moral Sentiments" that "in the race for wealth and honors and preferments, every man may run as hard as he can, and strain every nerve and muscle, in order to outstrip all his competitors. But if he should jostle or throw down any of them, the indulgence of the spectators is entirely at an end. It is a violation of fair play, which they cannot admit of."

 

This message is exemplified in a fascinating and very famous story in the Talmud. When the Roman Empire conquered the land of Israel, they brought with them an impressive degree of economic development. The Talmud tells us that three leading sages sat down to discuss Roman-style progress:

"Rebbe Yehuda opened by saying, How worthy are the acts of this nation: they built marketplaces, they built bridges, they built bathhouses. Rebbe Yossi kept silent. Rebbe Shimon replied, saying: All that they built, they built only for themselves. They built marketplaces as a place for prostitutes; bathhouses, in order to pamper themselves; bridges in order to collect tolls." (1)

 

The kind of selfishness Rebbe Shimon is protesting is not that the marketplaces and bridges were built for utilitarian purposes, and not out of purely philanthropic interest. Judaism doesn't condemn people for advancing their self interest. He doesn't say, the Romans are not worthy of praise because they built marketplaces to trade and bridges to provide convenient transportation for themselves. This would be understandable.

 

Rebbe Shimon's criticism is that even the underlying utilitarian goal was not foremost. The Romans were not interested in healthy trade, but rather in debauchment; they were not interested in transportation, but only in enriching themselves. They did promote economic development, but what really interested them was a mere side effect. Rebbe Shimon risked the wrath of the Roman authorities to emphasize that this is an illegitimate approach to development.

 

In business, like in sports, keeping score is a legitimate and valuable way of motivating people and inducing them to give their best. But just as sportsmanship in games reminds us that winning is not what's ultimately important, business ethics reminds us that we don't win the game of life by accumulating the most "monopoly money," but rather by doing the most good with our God-given talents.

 

SOURCES: (1) Babylonian Talmud Shabbat 33b.

 

 

Spiritual Journey on the Web

 

 

Israel at 60 – A Collection of Israel-related Websites

(thanks to the CT Valley Region of the USCJ for sending these valuable links)

History

 

 Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) - Guide to the Mid-East peace process

http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/peace%20process/guide%20to%20the%20peace%20process/

 

(MFA) The Peace Process: Key speeches by Israeli leaders http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/peace%20process/key%20speeches/